Materials & craft
Wood is not a single material. Each type has its own structure, appearance and working characteristics. The right choice depends on the design, use, finish and conditions around the piece.
These broad groups help explain how different wood-based materials are used. A project may combine more than one type where that serves the design and construction.
Cut directly from timber and valued for its natural grain and individual variation. Its movement with changes in humidity must be considered in the construction.
Often selected for visible details, frames and surfaces where the character of the timber matters.
Made from thin layers of wood arranged in alternating directions. This layered structure offers useful stability and strength across a wide range of furniture applications.
Its edge can be concealed, detailed as part of the design or covered with veneer or another finish.
Consistent sheet materials that provide smooth, predictable surfaces. Their grade and specification should be chosen for the intended use and surrounding conditions.
Commonly used beneath paint, veneer, laminate or other applied finishes.
A thin layer of real wood applied to a stable substrate. Veneer makes it possible to compose grain direction and pattern while using timber efficiently.
Careful matching, pressing and edge treatment are central to a refined result.
From idea to object
The exact sequence varies with the piece, but a clear process helps design decisions survive the transition from drawing to production.
Define the purpose, dimensions, setting and practical requirements of the piece.
Resolve proportion, construction, movement, ergonomics and the relationship between materials.
Choose timber, panels, veneers, hardware and finishes according to appearance and performance.
Inspect the material, plan the grain or sheet layout, then cut and machine the individual parts.
Form the joints, test the fit and assemble the piece while maintaining alignment and stability.
Prepare the surfaces and apply the selected finish in a way that supports both appearance and use.
Check operation, finish, edges, hardware and overall consistency before installation or handover.